+14 votes
my borscht loses its red color and turns brownish about an hour after cooking.

read somewhere that vinegar or lemon helps keep the color. is that right? how to do it properly without making the soup too sour.
in Recipes and Cooking by

7 Answers

+9 votes
Hello ryantan02, That's a very common issue with borscht, but it's easily solved! You are absolutely right that an acid like vinegar or lemon juice is the key. The beautiful red color in beets comes from a pigment called betanin, which is very sensitive to heat and pH. It breaks down and turns a brownish color when cooked for a long time, especially in a neutral or alkaline liquid. Adding an acid stabilizes this pigment and locks in the red color. The trick is to apply the acid directly to the beets before they spend too much time in the main soup pot. Here is the method I always use:
  • Prepare your beets (peeled and grated or julienned) separately from the other soup vegetables.
  • In a separate skillet, sauté the beets in a bit of oil or butter for a few minutes.
  • Add your acid directly to the beets in the skillet. A good starting point is about 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice per large beet. Continue to sauté for 10-15 minutes until the beets are tender. Some recipes also incorporate tomato paste at this stage, as tomatoes are also acidic.
  • Add this beet mixture to your main soup pot only during the last 5-10 minutes of cooking. Just heat them through; do not boil them for a long time with the rest of the soup.
This method prevents the whole pot of soup from becoming too sour, as the acid is concentrated with the beets and its flavor mellows during the sauté. For a final boost of color, some chefs grate a small amount of raw beet into the soup just before serving. For a great recipe that puts some of these principles into practice, you might enjoy this Borscht with Tomato Juice: A Vibrant Twist on Classic Beet Soup.
by chef (91.1k points)
+5 votes
You are on the right track. A little bit of acid is the old-fashioned secret to keeping borscht from turning brown. When you cook your beets, just add a splash of simple white vinegar to them. Also, a tip my mother gave me is to never let the soup boil hard after you've added the beets. Keep it at a gentle simmer to protect that beautiful color.
by
+4 votes
Yes, acid is what you need. My borscht always used to turn an unappetizing brown color after a while. I learned to sauté the grated beets in a separate pan with a tablespoon of white vinegar before adding them to the soup pot near the end of the cooking time. It has turned out fine ever since, with a lovely red color that lasts.
by
+3 votes
Yes that is the correct solution. The trick is to cook the beets separately before adding them to the main soup. I shred my beets and sauté them with a little oil and one tablespoon of vinegar until they are tender. Then I add the cooked beets to the soup for the final 10 minutes of simmering. This keeps the color bright red and does not make the soup sour.
by
+1 vote
The trick is to cook the beets seperately with acid. Shred your beets, then saute them with a tablespoon of lemon juice until tender. Add the cooked beets to the soup only during the last 5 minutes of cooking time. This prevents the color from turning brown.
by
+1 vote
You're cooking the beets for too long in the soup... that's the problem!!! Cook them in a separate pan with vinegar! Then add them in at the very, very end!
by
–5 votes
yeah vinegar works. i just toss the shredded beets with a splash of white vinegar before i add them to the pot. its the easiest way to keep its color and you dont need to buy lemons if you dont have them.
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