+8 votes
I am making risotto but have no white wine. Can I substitute it with vinegar, lemon juice, or water? I need to maintain flavor balance. Thanks :)
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9 Answers

+10 votes
Best answer
Hello Hanna_M. When making risotto without white wine, you can definitely use other ingredients, but you need to understand how they affect the flavor balance. White wine provides two main things to a risotto: acidity and depth of flavor. If you use lemon juice or vinegar, you will get the necessary acidity to cut through the richness of the butter and cheese, but you must dilute them significantly with water or extra stock so they do not overpower the dish. Plain water will add no flavor or acidity, so if you use water alone, you will miss that crucial brightness, though it can work if you compensate with a squeeze of lemon juice at the very end of cooking. Here is a helpful breakdown of how to substitute safely: Lemon juice: Use a very small amount, diluted with water or broth, to avoid making the rice taste sour. Vinegar: White wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar can work, but use even less than lemon juice because of its sharp profile. Water: Can be used if you have extra rich stock, but add a touch of acidity later.
by chef (131k points)
selected ago by chef
+10 votes
Just use a splash of lemon juice diluted in water! It provides the right acid balance when you have no wine...
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+10 votes
Deglaze the toasted rice with white wine vinegar dilited in warm water at a one to four ratio. Regular white vinegar is too sharp, but white wine vinegar gives the proper acidity to balance the starch and richness. If you only have water, pour that in first, then stir in two teaspoons of fresh lemon juice at the very end with your butter and parmasan to keep the flavour balanced without turning sour.
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+8 votes
You can use a little bit of lemon juice diluted in water to replace the white wine. It adds the necessary acidity for the risotto. Just be careful not to use too much so it does not become sour.
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+8 votes
White wine vinegar mixed with warm stock is the best option among those three. Mix one tablespoon of vinegar into half a cup of your warm broth before pouring it over the toasted rice. This gives you the acidity of wine without making the grains overly sour.

If you choose lemon juice, add only one teaspoon mixed with water during deglazing, or stir it in after the rice is fully cooked. Plain water will not provide any flavor or acid, but it will safely cook the rice if your broth is already rich and well seasoned. Always adjust the seasoning with salt and butter at the end.
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+3 votes
For quick dinners, mix 1 tbsp white wine vinegar into 1/2 cup warm water to deglaze the pot... it cuts the richness perfectly without wine!!!
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+2 votes
hey hanna i ran out of wine last week and just used water with a splash of lemon juice it worked totally fine for meal prep and tasted great. you dont need to stress too much about the exact balance since the broth does most of the heavy lifting anyway.
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0 votes
Use regular white vinegar directly on the rice. The boiling broth will completely cook off the strong vinegar taste, leaving only a mild wine flavor.
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–2 votes
Honestly I'm not totally sure if regular vinegar works as a 1:1 sub?? Lemon juice might be too tart for the rice, but maybe water with a splash of apple cider vinegar could work??? I usually just skip it entirely and add extra broth instead!!!
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