Hello Rajesh. Making completely lump-free mashed potatoes on a busy weeknight comes down to a few fundamental techniques rather than spending excessive effort mashing.
First, cut your potatoes (preferably Russets for fluffiness or Yukon Golds for natural creaminess) into uniform cubes so that every piece cooks at the exact same rate. Always start them in a pot of cold, well-salted water and boil them until they are thoroughly tender. A fork or paring knife should slide into the center of a potato cube with zero resistance. If the centers are even slightly firm, you will end up with hard lumps.
Second, drain the potatoes well and return them to the warm, empty pot over low heat for about a minute. Gently shake the pot to let the trapped surface steam evaporate. Removing this excess water prevents a watery texture and allows the starches to better absorb your fats.
Third, the single most reliable tool to eliminate lumps quickly is a potato ricer. Pressing the steaming hot potatoes through a ricer breaks them down into fine, aerated strands with absolutely no lumps and zero risk of overworking the starches into a gluey texture. If you only have a standard hand masher, mash the potatoes thoroughly while they are still piping hot before adding any liquids.
Finally, always warm your milk or cream and melt your butter before incorporating them. Adding cold dairy drops the temperature of the starches, causing them to seize and creating an uneven texture. Gently fold the warm butter and milk into the riced potatoes using a silicone spatula until silky and smooth.
I hope this method helps you achieve the perfect texture for your weeknight dinners. Please let me know if you have any questions along the way.