Vorschmack on Onion Crackers: A Cold Herring Appetizer

Vorschmack on onion crackers is not just an appetizer, but a true culinary journey across centuries and countries. The name itself comes from the German 'Vorschmack', which literally translates to 'foretaste', and this is entirely justified: the aroma of spiced herring paired with butter instantly awakens the appetite. Traditionally, this dish is associated with Jewish cuisine, where it became a symbol of creating masterpieces from humble ingredients, but versions of vorschmack are also found in Scandinavian and German traditions. In our variation, the tender fish mixture gains a special texture thanks to the addition of blanched carrots and processed cheese, while the crispy onion cracker base creates a magnificent contrast, turning a homemade staple into an elegant dish for a special occasion.

Preparation: 20 minutes
Cooking: 5 minutes
Quantity: 4 Servings
Per serving
Calories: 485 kcal
Proteins: 11.2 g
Fats: 42 g
Carbohydrates: 14.5 g

Ingredients

  • 1 lightly salted herring
  • 1 carrot
  • 150 g (5.3 oz) butter
  • 50 g (1.7 oz) processed cheese
  • 1 teaspoon yellow mustard
  • Ground black pepper
  • Mayonnaise (optional)
  • Onion crackers
  • Anchovy-stuffed olives
  • Green onions for garnish

How to Make Vorschmack on Onion Crackers

In the USSR, it was believed that you had to use low-quality, so-called ‘rusty’ herring for vorschmack, soaking the cleaned fish in milk. Nowadays, there is no need to skimp on herring. Choose a beautiful fish without rusty spots on the skin.

Whole salted herring on a cutting board with a knife

Choose a high-quality, fatty herring without blemishes to prepare classic vorschmack.

Cut off the head and tail. Slit the belly and remove the innards. Wash the fish thoroughly under cold running water and pat dry with a paper towel. Score the skin along the spine and peel it off from both sides. Carefully separate the fillets from the spine, meticulously picking out all the small pin bones.

Herring fillets peeled and deboned on a cutting board

Carefully separate the fillets from the spine and remove all small bones for a tender appetizer texture.

Slice the carrots into thin rounds and place them in a pot. Season with salt, cover with boiling water, and blanch at a rolling boil for 3-4 minutes. Drain the blanched carrots in a sieve.

Sliced carrots in a saucepan next to the fish

Slice the carrots into thin rounds and blanch for a few minutes until soft.

Chop the herring fillets into small pieces.

Chopped herring fillets in a metal bowl

Chop the prepared fillets into small pieces so they are easier to grind later.

Add softened room-temperature butter to the chopped herring. Use high-quality butter with at least 82% butterfat for the best flavor.

Herring pieces with butter in a bowl

Use high-quality, high-fat butter; it gives the appetizer a rich, creamy flavor.

Once the carrots cool to room temperature, add them to the herring and butter. If you mix the ingredients with hot carrots, the butter will melt, and the herring will start rendering its fish oil.

Adding blanched carrots through a sieve to fish and butter

Add the cooled carrots to the rest of the ingredients. It is crucial that the carrots are not hot.

Add processed cheese. This recipe uses the classic Druzhba (a popular Soviet-style processed cheese), but any firm processed cheese will work.

Herring, butter, carrots, and processed cheese in a bowl

Add the processed cheese. A classic firm processed cheese is perfect for this recipe.

Pass all the ingredients through a meat grinder fitted with a fine plate.

Ground vorschmack mixture in a bowl with a spatula

Pass all components through a meat grinder with a fine plate to achieve a smooth mixture.

Add regular yellow mustard to the ground mixture and season to taste with freshly ground black pepper. If you need extra salt, use no more than a pinch, as the cheese and herring are already quite salty.

Adding mustard and black pepper to the ground mixture

Add mustard and black pepper for a flavor kick. Add salt carefully, considering the saltiness of the fish.

Mix everything thoroughly, and our vorschmack is ready. You can optionally add up to two teaspoons of high-quality mayonnaise to soften and thin out the thick mixture.

Adding mayonnaise to vorschmack for softness

A little mayonnaise will help make the texture of the vorschmack more tender and pliable.

Chill the prepared vorschmack in the refrigerator for a few hours, or pop it in the freezer briefly; it tastes much better when firm. Spoon a generous mound of vorschmack onto an onion cracker, top with an olive stuffed with anchovy or salmon, garnish with green onions, and serve.

Plating vorschmack on crackers with olives on a wooden tray

Spoon the chilled vorschmack onto crackers, garnish with olives, and serve as a cold appetizer.

Vorschmack on onion crackers only reveals its true potential after a good chill, so be sure to let the appetizer rest in the refrigerator for at least a couple of hours. During this time, the butter will firm up, bringing all the components together into a stable, pliable mixture that is easy to mound. If you want to experiment, try substituting the onion crackers with toasted slices of Borodinsky bread (a dark rye and coriander bread) or even wedges of tart Granny Smith apple to add freshness and a pleasant acidity. To store the finished vorschmack, use a glass jar with a tight-fitting lid; this will keep it fresh and prevent it from absorbing fridge odors for up to three days. If you are preparing the dish for a large holiday gathering, try garnishing it not only with green onions but also with finely chopped egg yolks or capers. Remember that the secret to the perfect taste lies in the quality of the fish: choose the fattiest, lightly salted herring you can find, and your vorschmack will be the main topic of conversation at the table.